When it comes to real estate investments or purchase of a residential house, most people do not factor in all the costs. One of the big reasons is ignorance about different cost. So typically, while buying a house, one suddenly realizes that the budget has gone haywire completely because additional costs have to be incurred.
So what are the various cost’s involved in? There are indeed many and most of the major ones have been outlined below:
BSP – Basic Sale Price
PLC – Preferential Location Charge (there could be multiple preferential locations in the project)
EDC – External Development Charge
IDC – Infrastructure Development Charge
IBMS/IFMS:
Club Membership:
Parking Charges:
Other Miscellaneous Charges:
Brokerage Charge (If you are taking the flat through a broker):
Stamp Duty & Registration Charges:
Home Insurance:
Interest cost: If you have taken a home loan
Cost of Interiors: (depending upon what additional, over and above delivered by the builder, is required by you before moving in)
Cost of Delay of Project
Typically during the initial discussions, we get guided by the basic sale price quote. Advertisement and discussions of rates are typically on per square foot rate. We tend to ignore rest of the costs in beginning!
For example quoted price is Rs 2500 per sq ft and size of 3 BR flat is 1750 sft. So the total cost of the project is Rs 43 Lakh 75 thousand.
In additional to the basic quoted prices, following were additional charges:
>> EDC & IDC: Rs. 200- psqft
>> Ground Floor – 4th Floor: Rs. 200 psqft
>> Park Facing / Landscape Facing / Piazza Facing / Corner: Rs. 200 per sq.ft.
>> Any 2 PLCs: Rs. 250/- psqft, o Any 3 PLCs: Rs. 300/- psqft
>> Car Parking: Rs. 3,00,000 (Covered & Reserved) Compulsory : Rs. 2,00,000 (additional open parking, Optional)
>> Club Membership: Rs. 50,000
>> IBMS: Rs. 50 per sq.ft.
For a park facing ground floor flat, you gave to pay Rs 200+Rs250 = Rs 450 per sft. IBMS is Rs50 per sft. That means Rs 500 per sft. Additionally you pay Rs 3Lakh for parking and Rs 50 Thousand for club membership. That is Rs 3 Lakh 50 thousand for 1750 sft flat (equates to Rs 200 per sft). So that means, effectively your rate is Rs 3200 per sft. Now cost of your flat is Rs 56 Lakhs.
Are you done as yet? No, if you have taken the flat through broker, do account for the brokerage fees that could be upto 2% of your total transaction value. So let’s say in this case it’s Rs 1 Lakh. Several times broker offers you a must better deal compared to the company offered prices and it’s advisable to use a good and reputed broker for your transaction.
What’s more, do account for water connection and electricity deposit. It’s advisable that you insure your home. There could be unexpected additional changes. It will be safe to say you provision Rs 50,000 to 1 Lakh for these charges.
Now stamp duty and registration will be addition. Stamp duly say 6% of BSP will be Rs 2 Lakh 63 thousand. To that add cost of reistraton and legal charge of Rs 27 thousand. That amount to a total of Rs 3 Lakh.
Total cost till the registration in the above case is Rs 56 Lakh + Rs 1 Lakh + Rs 1 Lakh + Rs 3 Lakh = Rs 61 Lakh. Finally fully loaded per square foot cost comes to Rs 3500 as against our start of plan at Rs 2500!!!
Besides these, there could be a major interior work that could cost from a few lakhs to a much higher number. Then comes furniture, which could again leave a big hole in your pocket. However, you have an option not to incur this expense, especially if you plan to rent
The above calculations are done assuming that there is no delay on the project. If the project is delayed – what’s the cost of that delay? You do not get possession and hence you can not claim income tax rebate (this is very important point, often ignored by home buyers). You keep on paying your EMI as well as you incur rental loss. While some developers do compensate EMI if there is a project delay, please carefully look into the deal. Rental loss if lose that you are incurring by not using the property for your own use or income that you might have earned by renting out the property. No builder will be compensating you that rental loss.
Lesson is before investing in a project, do check each and every cost and plan according. The above example was indicative and costs may vary from builder to builder and place to lace. Do do Check your own numbers.
To additional important pieces of advice:
>> Rates that are quotes by the developers are for super built up area. This is 30 to 50% more than the effective carpet area you get. When comparing two projects, do understand fully the carpet area that you are getting and compare the project rate on that and not on the super built up area as criteria of calculating super built up area may vary from developer to developer.
>> Any variation in the final size of flat from original size can leave a big difference to your original calculation. Addition 100 sft in our above example will mean an additional cost of Rs 3.5 Lakh!!
>> If you are investing, do not worry about buying a flat on a preferential location. In resale, you do not get equivalent appreciation on your preferential location changes and discussions usually boil down to area of the flat.
Major point of dissent for a buyer is the unexpected costs that comes up in the end and leaves a customer unhappy.
Most of the good developers make all these points clearly to the buyer and at times some buyers tend to ignore points or do not do all calculations. Understanding the above points will help you make take correct financial planning and make you a happy
buyer.

When it comes to real estate investments or purchase of a residential house, most people do not factor in all the costs. One of the big reasons is ignorance about different cost. So typically, while buying a house, one suddenly realizes that the budget has gone haywire completely because additional costs have to be incurred.
So what are the various cost’s involved in? There are indeed many and most of the major ones have been outlined below:
BSP – Basic Sale Price
PLC – Preferential Location Charge (there could be multiple preferential locations in the project)
EDC – External Development Charge
IDC – Infrastructure Development Charge
IBMS/IFMS:
Club Membership:
Parking Charges:
Other Miscellaneous Charges:
Brokerage Charge (If you are taking the flat through a broker):
Stamp Duty & Registration Charges:
Home Insurance:
Interest cost: If you have taken a home loan
Cost of Interiors: (depending upon what additional, over and above delivered by the builder, is required by you before moving in)
Cost of Delay of Project
Typically during the initial discussions, we get guided by the basic sale price quote. Advertisement and discussions of rates are typically on per square foot rate. We tend to ignore rest of the costs in beginning!
For example quoted price is Rs 2500 per sq ft and size of 3 BR flat is 1750 sft. So the total cost of the project is Rs 43 Lakh 75 thousand.
In additional to the basic quoted prices, following were additional charges:
>> EDC & IDC: Rs. 200- psqft
>> Ground Floor – 4th Floor: Rs. 200 psqft
>> Park Facing / Landscape Facing / Piazza Facing / Corner: Rs. 200 per sq.ft.
>> Any 2 PLCs: Rs. 250/- psqft, o Any 3 PLCs: Rs. 300/- psqft
>> Car Parking: Rs. 3,00,000 (Covered & Reserved) Compulsory : Rs. 2,00,000 (additional open parking, Optional)
>> Club Membership: Rs. 50,000
>> IBMS: Rs. 50 per sq.ft.
For a park facing ground floor flat, you gave to pay Rs 200+Rs250 = Rs 450 per sft. IBMS is Rs50 per sft. That means Rs 500 per sft. Additionally you pay Rs 3Lakh for parking and Rs 50 Thousand for club membership. That is Rs 3 Lakh 50 thousand for 1750 sft flat (equates to Rs 200 per sft). So that means, effectively your rate is Rs 3200 per sft. Now cost of your flat is Rs 56 Lakhs.
Are you done as yet? No, if you have taken the flat through broker, do account for the brokerage fees that could be upto 2% of your total transaction value. So let’s say in this case it’s Rs 1 Lakh. Several times broker offers you a must better deal compared to the company offered prices and it’s advisable to use a good and reputed broker for your transaction.
What’s more, do account for water connection and electricity deposit. It’s advisable that you insure your home. There could be unexpected additional changes. It will be safe to say you provision Rs 50,000 to 1 Lakh for these charges.

Now stamp duty and registration will be addition. Stamp duly say 6% of BSP will be Rs 2 Lakh 63 thousand. To that add cost of reistraton and legal charge of Rs 27 thousand. That amount to a total of Rs 3 Lakh.
Total cost till the registration in the above case is Rs 56 Lakh + Rs 1 Lakh + Rs 1 Lakh + Rs 3 Lakh = Rs 61 Lakh. Finally fully loaded per square foot cost comes to Rs 3500 as against our start of plan at Rs 2500!!!
Besides these, there could be a major interior work that could cost from a few lakhs to a much higher number. Then comes furniture, which could again leave a big hole in your pocket. However, you have an option not to incur this expense, especially if you plan to rent
The above calculations are done assuming that there is no delay on the project. If the project is delayed – what’s the cost of that delay? You do not get possession and hence you can not claim income tax rebate (this is very important point, often ignored by home buyers). You keep on paying your EMI as well as you incur rental loss. While some developers do compensate EMI if there is a project delay, please carefully look into the deal. Rental loss if lose that you are incurring by not using the property for your own use or income that you might have earned by renting out the property. No builder will be compensating you that rental loss.
Lesson is before investing in a project, do check each and every cost and plan according. The above example was indicative and costs may vary from builder to builder and place to lace. Do do Check your own numbers.
To additional important pieces of advice:
>> Rates that are quotes by the developers are for super built up area. This is 30 to 50% more than the effective carpet area you get. When comparing two projects, do understand fully the carpet area that you are getting and compare the project rate on that and not on the super built up area as criteria of calculating super built up area may vary from developer to developer.
>> Any variation in the final size of flat from original size can leave a big difference to your original calculation. Addition 100 sft in our above example will mean an additional cost of Rs 3.5 Lakh!!
>> If you are investing, do not worry about buying a flat on a preferential location. In resale, you do not get equivalent appreciation on your preferential location changes and discussions usually boil down to area of the flat.
Major point of dissent for a buyer is the unexpected costs that comes up in the end and leaves a customer unhappy.
Most of the good developers make all these points clearly to the buyer and at times some buyers tend to ignore points or do not do all calculations. Understanding the above points will help you make take correct financial planning and make you a happy buyer.